Psoriasis is classified as a chronic non-infectious disease that affects the skin and hair. The pathology manifests itself in the body with red spots, itching, skin; located on the knees, elbows, buttocks, feet, palms, genitals, as well as in the hair.
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pharmacological effect
Indications for the use of shampoos for psoriasis
It is not always possible to determine the cause of psoriasis, but it is known that the disease is provoked by such factors:
- stress,
- skin damage
- the influence of detergents and other chemicals,
- cosmetic abuse,
- medical preparations.
With psoriasis, white scales form on the head, as with dandruff; But psoriasis is not a defect, but a chronic disease. It is accompanied by excruciating itching and when scratched causes the appearance of bloody wounds.
Such symptoms are indications for the use of scalp psoriasis shampoos. Apart from them, medicinal ointments and solutions are used. All drugs must be prescribed by a dermatologist; Seeking medical help in time helps to clarify the diagnosis (psoriasis, seborrhea, hairy dermatitis, dandruff) and quickly eliminates the problem.
The skin with psoriasis becomes inflamed, becomes very sensitive, washing hair is accompanied by unpleasant sensations. Therefore, the scalp requires, in addition to treatment, special care and delicate care. Ordinary shampoos are not suitable for this, therefore, painkillers, antifungal, anti-inflammatory ingredients are included in the prescription. Medicinal plant extracts and other natural ingredients enrich special products with beneficial ingredients.
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Dermatological shampoos against psoriasis can be divided into several groups. Some are designed to eliminate fungi or microbes, others have a healing effect, and some only relieve the symptoms of psoriasis. Children's products are distinguished by extremely useful and indifferent ingredients.
Hair washing products prevent the progression of the disease, reduce the symptoms of pathology, remove excess fat and dead epidermis. Hair gradually recovers, stops breaking and falling out.
Names of scalp psoriasis shampoos:
- antifungal;
- tar;
- medical;
- cosmetics;
- of children.
Choosing a shampoo for scalp psoriasis should be done on the recommendation of a specialist, but taking into account the reviews of other patients.
Pharmacodynamics
The pharmacodynamics of dermatological tar shampoos consists in the local effect of active substances on problem skin. Some of them have astringent, antimycotic, vasoconstrictive effects and prevent the growth of skin cells.
The active ingredients of tar (cresol, phenol, guaiacol, phytoncides), which is part of scalp psoriasis shampoos, have antiseptic, disinfectant, antiseptic effects.
Pharmacokinetics
Shampoo against psoriasis has a local effect. More detailed data on the pharmacokinetics of scalp psoriasis shampoos are not presented.
Dosage and administration
Tar shampoos for scalp psoriasis have a specific smell that does not disappear immediately.
Method of application and dosage: apply a little shampoo to wet hair, rub, rinse and apply again. The foaming agent is kept for five minutes, foamed again and washed off. To achieve the effect, the procedure is repeated twice a week for three months.
The duration of the treatment course depends on the location, degree of damage, response to treatment. Schemes for the use of shampoos for psoriasis are prescribed by a dermatologist individually for each patient.
All scalp psoriasis shampoos are used externally only. In case of accidental contact with eyes, rinse with plenty of clean water.
Using shampoos for psoriasis during pregnancy
The use of tar during pregnancy is not recommended due to the content of carcinogenic benzopyrine. The ban also applies to women who are breastfeeding and planning a pregnancy. Studies on the safety of using shampoos for scalp psoriasis for this category of patients have not been conducted.
Zinc shampoo, a drug against various groups of microorganisms, can be used by pregnant women, but with the permission of the attending physician.
Contraindications
A contraindication to the use of shampoos for scalp psoriasis is hypersensitivity to individual components, such as tar. The use of such drugs during the period of waiting for a child and breastfeeding is not recommended.
Special shampoos are recommended for children - without fragrances, dyes, harmful substances created on natural ingredients.
Side effects of shampoos for psoriasis
With increased sensitivity, side effects are possible in the form of increased pathological signs of psoriasis, but this rarely happens. Prolonged use of tar and its preparations can cause local irritation.
Overeating
The facts of an overdose of shampoos for scalp psoriasis are not described.
Interactions with other drugs
With psoriasis, complex therapy is used, and shampoos are only part of the treatment. Tar in its pure form is not combined with sulfa drugs, phenothiazine and other drugs that increase the photosensitivity of the dermis. As part of shampoos for scalp psoriasis, no negative interactions with other drugs were found.
Increase the effect of tar sulfur, salicylic acid; also protect the skin from irritation.
Storage conditions
Scalp psoriasis shampoo, like all similar drugs, should be kept in a dark place, protected from children. Storage conditions ensure a wide range of temperatures: from two to 30 degrees.
Best before date
The typical shelf life of scalp psoriasis shampoos is 3 years.
The best shampoo for scalp psoriasis
Good shampoos for scalp psoriasis do not contain lauryl sulfate (laurite), propylene glycol. Strong aroma, bright color with a pearly sheen, abundant foam also do not indicate the high quality of cosmetics, on the contrary.
Reviews of scalp psoriasis shampoo
According to many reviews, the effectiveness of scalp psoriasis shampoo is confirmed by practice: psoriasis symptoms disappear after a few weeks. However, for some patients, it dries out the skin and has no therapeutic effect.
Positive reactions to shampoo for psoriasis on the scalp - tar and salicylic. Already from the first time, there is an improvement in the condition of the problem area, a decrease in discomfort. It is noted that the tar smell of this shampoo disappears quickly.
Some patients are satisfied with the positive result from the continuous use of shampoos intended for children. Regarding the alternation of drugs, opinions were divided: some advise to find "your" drug and wash your hair only with it; others, on the contrary, were convinced of the high effectiveness of the alternative use of dermatological preparations.
Shampoos for scalp psoriasis are an important component, but still an auxiliary component in the complex of therapeutic methods. Self-medication is prohibited here. Only a doctor should determine which drugs and shampoos with which properties are suitable for the complete elimination of the symptoms and causes of an unpleasant disease.
Careful!
For ease of perception of information, this instruction on the use of the drug"Shampoo for Scalp Psoriasis"translated and presented in a special form based on the official instructions for the medical use of the drug. Before use, read the note attached directly to the medicinal product.
The description is provided for informational purposes and is not a guide for self-treatment. The need to use this drug, the appointment of a treatment regimen, methods and doses of the drug is determined only by the attending physician. Self-medication is dangerous to your health.